Menene nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide, wani abu ne wanda ba a iya gani ba tare da dabarar sinadarai N2O, sinadari ne mai haɗari wanda ya bayyana a matsayin iskar gas mara launi da zaki. Yana da oxidant wanda zai iya tallafawa konewa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi, amma yana da kwanciyar hankali a dakin da zafin jiki, yana da tasiri mai laushi, kuma yana iya haifar da dariya. Masanin ilmin sunadarai dan kasar Burtaniya Humphrey David ne ya gano tasirin sa a cikin 1799.
Aikace-aikace na nitrous oxide
Masana'antar kera motoci
Taimakon konewa: Motoci da aka gyaggyara ta amfani da tsarin haɓaka iskar oxygen na iskar oxygen suna ciyar da nitrous oxide cikin injin, wanda ke ruɓe zuwa nitrogen da iskar oxygen lokacin zafi, yana ƙara saurin ƙonewar injin da sauri. Oxygen yana da tasirin goyan bayan konewa, yana haɓaka konewar mai.
Masana'antar Fasahar Tsaro ta Kasa
Roket Oxidizer: Nitrous oxide za a iya amfani da shi azaman roka oxidizer. Amfanin wannan akan sauran oxidants shine cewa ba mai guba bane, tsayayye a cikin zafin jiki, mai sauƙin adanawa, kuma ingantacciyar lafiya don tashi. Fa'ida ta biyu ita ce, cikin sauki tana iya rubewa zuwa iskar numfashi.
Magani
Anesthesia: Nitrous oxide, nitrous oxide, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi tare da halothane, methoxyflurane, ether, ko maganin sa barci na gabaɗaya saboda mummunan tasirin maganin sa barci. Yanzu ba a yi amfani da shi ba. Ana amfani da N2O don maganin sa barci, ba tare da damuwa ga tsarin numfashi ba, kuma ba tare da lahani ga muhimman ayyukan gabobin jiki kamar zuciya, huhu, hanta, da koda. Ba tare da wani canji na ilimin halitta ko lalacewa a cikin jiki ba, yawancin miyagun ƙwayoyi har yanzu ana fitar da su daga jiki ta hanyar numfashi, tare da ƙananan adadin da aka kwashe daga fata kuma babu wani tasiri na tarawa. Numfashi cikin jiki yana ɗaukar daƙiƙa 30 zuwa 40 kawai don haifar da tasirin analgesic. Tasirin analgesic yana da ƙarfi amma tasirin anesthetic ɗin yana da rauni, kuma mai haƙuri yana cikin yanayi mai hankali (maimakon yanayin anesthetic), yana guje wa rikice-rikice na maganin sa barci da sauri bayan tiyata.
Masana'antar Abinci
Kayayyakin sarrafa abinci: Ana amfani da su a masana'antar abinci azaman masu yin kumfa da masu rufewa, sune mahimman abubuwan caja na kirim kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen yin kirim mai daɗi. Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarin nitrous oxide suna haɓaka rubutu, kwanciyar hankali, da ɗanɗanon kirim mai tsami, yana mai da shi dole ne don kek ko masu dafa abinci na gida.
Hatsarin Nitrous Oxide
Amfani da sinadarin nitrous oxide kuma yana da wasu haxari da illa masu illa. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman haɗari na amfani da nitrous oxide shine hypoxia. Shakar cakuda nitrous oxide da iska, lokacin da iskar oxygen ta yi ƙasa sosai, nitrous oxide na iya maye gurbin iskar oxygen a cikin huhu da jini, wanda ke haifar da hypoxia da yiwuwar haɗari mai haɗari kamar lalacewar kwakwalwa, kamawa, har ma da mutuwa. Shan taba na dogon lokaci na iya haifar da hauhawar jini, daidaitawa, har ma da bugun zuciya. Bugu da kari, dadewa ga irin wadannan iskar gas na iya haifar da anemia da kuma lalata tsarin juyayi na tsakiya.
Baya ga hatsarori na lafiya, cin zarafi na nitrous oxide kuma na iya haifar da haɗari da sauran mummunan sakamako. Ana amfani da irin wannan nau'in iskar gas don nishaɗi, kuma mutane na iya shakar iskar gas mai yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, wanda zai haifar da rashin fahimta da daidaitawar mota, wanda zai haifar da haɗari da raunuka. Yin amfani da sinadarin nitrous oxide ba daidai ba zai iya haifar da ƙonewa mai tsanani da sanyi, kamar yadda iskar gas ke adanawa a cikin matsanancin matsin lamba kuma a saki, yana haifar da raguwar zafin jiki da sauri.
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