Okiside ya Nitrous, izwi nka gaze iseka, yakoreshejwe mubikorwa bitandukanye birimo ubuvuzi nubuvuzi. Ariko, hariho itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubuvuzi bwa nitrous oxyde na nitrous oxyde yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kubyingenzi kubyumva.
Okiside ya Nitrous (N2O) ni gaze itagira ibara, idacanwa kandi ifite impumuro nziza nuburyohe. Yakoreshejwe mu binyejana birenga ijana mubuvuzi n amenyo nka anesthetic na analgesic. Byongeye kandi, ikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa nka moteri ikwirakwiza amavuta yo kwisiga no mu bicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe byibiribwa.
Urwego rwa Muganga nitrous oxyde ikorwa kandi igasukurwa kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwashyizweho n’inzego zishinzwe kugenzura nka Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika Pharmacopeia (USP) cyangwa Pharmacopoeia yu Burayi (Ph. Eur.). Ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko idafite umwanda n’ibyanduye, bigatuma ikoreshwa neza mu buvuzi. Ubuvuzi bwa nitrous oxyde ikoreshwa muburyo bwo kuvura ububabare mugihe gito cyo kuvura no kuvura amenyo.
Ku rundi ruhande,ibiryo bya nitrous oxydeni Byakozwe cyane cyane kugirango bikoreshwe mu guteka. Bikunze gukoreshwa nka moteri mu bikoresho bya aerosol kugirango ikore amavuta yo kwisiga hamwe nandi mafuro. Azide oxyde ya nitrous igenzurwa ninzego zishinzwe umutekano mu biribwa kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge bukenewe kugira ngo ikoreshwe. Nubwo ari byiza gukoreshwa mugutegura ibiryo, ntibikwiye gukoreshwa mubuvuzi cyangwa amenyo kubera ko hashobora kubaho umwanda.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yubuvuzi bwa nitrous oxyde na nitrous oxyde ya nitrous iri mubyera kandi bigenewe gukoreshwa. Urwego rwubuvuzi nitrous oxyde ikorwa muburyo bukomeye bwo kweza no kwipimisha kugirango irebe ko yujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusaba ubuvuzi. Ni ngombwa cyane ku mutekano w’abarwayi ko urwego rwa nitrous oxyde yubuvuzi rukoreshwa gusa mubuzima kugirango hirindwe ingaruka z’ubuzima ziterwa n’umwanda.
Ibinyuranye, aside nitrous oxyde yagenewe cyane cyane kubiteka kandi ikurikiza amabwiriza yashyizweho ninzego zishinzwe umutekano. Nubwo bishobora kuba byiza kubikoresha mugihe bikoreshejwe mugutegura ibiryo, ntibikwiye mubikorwa byubuvuzi bitewe nuko hashobora kubaho umwanda ushobora guteza ingaruka kubarwayi.
Gukoresha urwego rukwiye rwa nitrous oxyde ningirakamaro mukurinda umutekano haba mubuvuzi ndetse no guteka. Inzobere mu buvuzi zigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza n’amabwiriza akomeye mu gihe ikoresha aside ya nitrous mu gutera anesteziya cyangwa gucunga ububabare kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka mbi ku barwayi. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, inzobere mu nganda z’ibiribwa zigomba kwemeza ko azote ya azote ikoreshwa mu buryo bwubahiriza ibipimo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka zose ziterwa no kwanduza.
Ni ngombwa kandi ko abaguzi bamenya itandukaniro riri hagati y’ubuvuzi n’ibiryo bya nitrous oxyde yo gukoresha mugihe bakoresha ibicuruzwa birimo gaze. Haba gukoresha imashini zikoresha amavuta mu rugo cyangwa gukorerwa ubuvuzi, gusobanukirwa n'akamaro ko gukoresha urugero rwiza rwa aside ya nitrous irashobora gufasha kwirinda ingaruka zose zitateganijwe ku buzima.
Ibigo ngenzuramikorere nka Amerika ishinzwe ibiryo n'ibiyobyabwenge muri Amerika (FDA) hamwe n’ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cy’uburayi (EMA) bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura umusaruro, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha oxyde ya nitrous yo mu rwego rw’ubuvuzi. Izi nzego zishyiraho amahame akomeye yubuziranenge, kuranga, hamwe ninyandiko kugirango harebwe niba aside nitro yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ikoreshwa gusa mubuzima.
Muri ubwo buryo, abashinzwe umutekano mu biribwa nk’ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) n’ikigo cy’Uburayi gishinzwe umutekano w’ibiribwa (EFSA) bagenga umusaruro n’ikoreshwa ry’ibiribwa bya nitrous oxyde yo kubungabunga ubuzima bw’umuguzi. Izi nzego zishyiraho umurongo ngenderwaho wogusukura, kuranga, no gukoresha ikoreshwa ryibiryo bya nitrous oxyde yo kurya.
Mu gusoza, itandukaniro riri hagati yubuvuzi bwa nitrous oxyde na nitrous oxyde yo mu rwego rwibiryo ni ngombwa mugusobanukirwa imikoreshereze yabyo hamwe nibitekerezo byumutekano. Impamyabumenyi ya nitrous oxyde irasukurwa cyane kandi irageragezwa kugirango yujuje ubuziranenge bwo gusaba ubuvuzi, mugihe ibiryo byo mu rwego rwa nitrous bigenewe gukoreshwa mu guteka kandi byubahiriza amabwiriza y’umutekano w’ibiribwa. Mu kumenya itandukaniro no gukurikiza amahame ngenderwaho, inzobere mu buvuzi, inzobere mu nganda z’ibiribwa, n’abaguzi barashobora gukoresha neza kandi neza ikoreshwa rya okiside ya nitrous mu bihe byabo.