Okiside ya Nitrous, ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe na formulaire ya chimique N2O, ni imiti ishobora guteza akaga nka gaze itagira ibara kandi iryoshye. Ni okiside ishobora gushyigikira gutwikwa mubihe bimwe na bimwe, ariko igahagarara mubushyuhe bwicyumba, ikagira ingaruka zoroshye zo gutera anesthetic, kandi ishobora gutera ibitwenge. Ingaruka zayo zo kubabaza yavumbuwe n’umuhanga mu bya shimi w’Ubwongereza Humphrey David mu 1799.
Imfashanyo yo gutwika: Ibinyabiziga byahinduwe ukoresheje sisitemu yo kwihuta ya azote igaburira aside nitide muri moteri, ibora muri azote na ogisijeni iyo ishyushye, byongera umuvuduko wa moteri n'umuvuduko. Oxygene ifite imbaraga zo gutwika, kwihutisha gutwika.
Okiside ya roketi: Okiside ya Nitrous irashobora gukoreshwa nka okiside ya roketi. Ibyiza byibi hejuru ya okiside ni uko idafite uburozi, butajegajega mubushyuhe bwicyumba, byoroshye kubika, kandi bifite umutekano muke kuguruka. Inyungu ya kabiri nuko ishobora kubora byoroshye guhumeka umwuka.
Anesthesia: Okiside ya Nitrous, okiside ya nitrous, ikoreshwa kenshi hamwe na halothane, mitoxyflurane, ether, cyangwa anesthesia rusange yimitsi kubera ingaruka mbi ya anesthesia rusange. Ubu ntabwo ikoreshwa. N2O ikoreshwa muri anesthesia, nta kurakara mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, kandi nta kwangiza imirimo y'ingenzi nk'umutima, ibihaha, umwijima, n'impyiko. Hatabayeho guhindura ibinyabuzima cyangwa kwangirika mu mubiri, igice kinini cyibiyobyabwenge kiracyirukanwa mumubiri binyuze mu guhumeka, hamwe na bike gusa byavuye mu ruhu kandi nta ngaruka zo kwirundanya. Guhumeka mumubiri bifata amasegonda 30 kugeza kuri 40 kugirango bitange ingaruka zidasanzwe. Ingaruka yo gusesengura irakomeye ariko ingaruka zo gutera aneste ni ntege nke, kandi umurwayi ameze neza (aho kuba anesthetic), yirinda ingorane ziterwa na anesthesia rusange kandi akira vuba nyuma yo kubagwa.
Imfashanyigisho zitunganya ibiryo: Zikoreshwa mu nganda zibiribwa nkibikoresho byinshi kandi bifunga kashe, nibintu byingenzi bigize charger ya cream kandi bigira uruhare runini mugukora amavuta meza. Imiterere ya okiside ya nitrous yongerera ubwiza, ituze, nuburyohe bwa cream yakubiswe, bigatuma igomba kuba ifite imigati cyangwa abatetsi murugo.
Ikoreshwa rya nitrous oxyde nayo ifite ingaruka ningaruka zishobora guterwa. Imwe mu ngaruka zikomeye zo gukoresha nitrous oxyde ni hypoxia. Guhumeka uruvange rwa aside nitrous n'umwuka, mugihe umwuka wa ogisijeni uri muke cyane, okiside ya nitrous irashobora gusimbuza ogisijeni mu bihaha no mu maraso, biganisha kuri hypoxia ndetse n'ingaruka zishobora guhitana ubuzima nko kwangiza ubwonko, gufatwa, ndetse no gupfa. Kunywa itabi igihe kirekire birashobora gutera hypertension, syncope, ndetse no gutera umutima. Byongeye kandi, kumara igihe kirekire guhura na gaze bishobora nanone gutera amaraso make no kwangiza sisitemu yo hagati.
Usibye ingaruka zubuzima, gukoresha nabi nitide irashobora no gukurura impanuka nizindi ngaruka mbi. Ubu bwoko bwa gaze busanzwe bukoreshwa mu myidagaduro, kandi abantu barashobora guhumeka gaze nyinshi mugihe gito, biganisha ku guca imanza no guhuza ibinyabiziga, biganisha ku mpanuka no gukomeretsa. Gukoresha nabi okiside ya nitrous irashobora kandi gutuma umuntu yaka cyane nubukonje bwinshi, kuko gaze ibikwa kumuvuduko mwinshi kandi ikarekurwa, bigatuma ubushyuhe bugabanuka vuba.