Munyika yehunyanzvi hwekubika, pane chinhu chinonakidza chave kugadzira masaisai uye kumutsa nhaurirano pakati pemabiki, vanofarira chikafu, uye vatengi zvakafanana. Ichi chinongedzo hachisi chimwe kunze kwegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide, inozivikanwawo segasi rinoseka. Kazhinji inosanganiswa nekushandiswa kwayo mukurohwa cream dispensers uye kusikwa kwemafuro uye mousses,chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxideyatora kutarisisa kwenyika yezvekudya nekuda kweiyo yakasarudzika zvivakwa uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
Nhasi, tichatanga rwendo rwekuongorora nzvimbo inokwezva yegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide, ichijekesa zvimiro zvayo zvesainzi, mashandisirwo ekubika, kufunga nezvekuchengetedza, uye kugona kwayo kushandura nzira yatinoona uye nekuziva chikafu.
Papakati payo, giredhi rekudya nitrous oxide igasi risina ruvara, risingabatike rinopisa rine kakunaka kutapira uye hwema. Inowanzo shandiswa sepropellant mumagaba eerosol kugadzira whipped cream nemamwe mafuro. Kiyi yemashiripiti ayo ekubika iri mukugona kwayo kunyungudika nyore mumafuta, zvichiita kuti ive chishandiso chakanakira kugadzira yakagadzikana uye ine airy mameseji mumagadzirirwo akasiyana echikafu.
Imwe yeanonyanya kuzivikanwa mashandisirwo echikafu giredhi nitrous oxide iri mukugadzirwa kwe whipped cream. Nekushandisa mushonga we whipped cream wakachajiswa nitrous oxide, mashefu nevabiki vepamba zvakafanana vanogona kugadzira velvety yakatsetseka yakakwashwa cream ine mwero wakakodzera wemweya wakasanganiswa. Izvi zvinoguma nekureruka uye kupfava mameseji ayo anokwidziridza muromo weseseti, zvinwiwa, uye zvinonaka.
Mumakore achangopfuura, giredhi yezvokudya nitrous oxide yakawana imba itsva munzvimbo ye molecular gastronomy. Mashefu nemasaenzi ezvechikafu ari kushandisa zvimiro zvayo zvakasiyana kugadzira furo, emulsion, uye maumbirwo aimbove asingafungidzirwe. Nekupinza zvinwiwa ne nitrous oxide vachishandisa midziyo yakasarudzika, vanokwanisa kugadzira zvisikwa zvekubika izvo zvinopesana netarisiro yechinyakare uye nekusimudza ruzivo rwekudya kusvika pakakwirira.
Nepo chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxide chinopa nyika yezvingabvira zvekubika, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kubata kwakakodzera uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza. Sezvinoita chero gasi rakamanikidzwa, zvakakosha kutevedzera nhungamiro yeindasitiri nemirairo kudzivirira tsaona uye kuchengetedza mhando dzemhando. Nekunzwisisa maitiro akanakisa ekubata chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide, mashefu uye vanofarira chikafu vanogona kunakidzwa zvizere nemabhenefiti avo vachiisa pamberi pekuchengetedza mukicheni.
Kana zvasvika pakuchengetedzeka kwechikafu, kune ruzha rwakatenderedza kushandiswa kwegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide. Semutengi, ndezvemuzvarirwo kuva nekutyira nezvekuchengetedzwa uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvatinoshandisa. Ngationgororei munyika yechikafu giredhi nitrous oxide, kupatsanura chokwadi kubva kungano uye kukupa iwe ruzivo rwaunoda kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo.
Chekutanga uye chakakosha, ngatitarisei mubvunzo uri mupfungwa dzemunhu wese: chii chaizvo chinonzi chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxide? Chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide, inozivikanwawo segasi rinoseka, igasi risina ruvara, risingabatike nekupisa rine kamunhuhwi kanotapira uye kuravira. Iine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa zvekubika, kusanganisira whipping cream, carbonating zvinwiwa, uye kugadzira furo uye mousses. Nehuwandu hwayo hwekushandisa, hazvishamisi kuti chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxide chave chikafu munyika yekubika.
Imwe yezvinonyanya kunetsa zvakatenderedza chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide kuchengetedzeka kwayo pakushandisa. Iva nechokwadi, giredhi rekudya nitrous oxide inoonekwa seyakachengeteka kushandiswa muzvigadzirwa zvechikafu kana ichibatwa uye kushandiswa nemazvo. United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yakaronga nitrous oxide sechinhu Chinowanzozivikanwa seYakachengeteka (GRAS) zvinhu, zvichiratidza kuti yakachengeteka pakushandiswa kwayo muzvigadzirwa zvekudya. Pamusoro pezvo, European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) yakatorawo nitrous oxide seyakachengeteka kushandiswa mukugadzira chikafu.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nepo chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxide chakachengeteka kudyiwa, kushandiswa zvisina kunaka kunogona kuunza njodzi. Semuenzaniso, kufemesa nitrous oxide zvakananga kubva kune whipped cream dispensers kana mamwe masosi kunogona kutungamira kune zvakakomba nyaya dzehutano, kusanganisira kushaikwa kweokisijeni uye kunyange rufu. Sezvinoita chero chinhu, kushandiswa zvine hungwaru kwakakosha pakuchengetedza chengetedzo.
Pamusoro pekunetsekana kwekuchengetedza, kune zvakare mibvunzo nezve kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide. Nitrous oxide igasi regreenhouse, uye kugadzirwa kwayo nekushandiswa kunogona kukonzera nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza sekudziya kwepasi uye kupera kweozone. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti kushandiswa kwegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide mumabikirwo ekubika kunopa chikamu chidiki chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe nitrous oxide emissions. Uyezve, vagadziri vazhinji vari kutora matanho ekudzikisa kukanganisa kwavo kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza neyakagadzikana production maitiro uye carbon offset initiatives.
Kana zvasvika kumhando yegiredhi rekudya nitrous oxide, kune zvakaomesesa zviyero munzvimbo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inosangana nepamusoro pekuchengetedza uye kuchena zvinodiwa. Iyo Compressed Gas Association (CGA) yakagadzira nhungamiro yekugadzira, kubata, uye kuchengetedza chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide kuona kuti haina tsvina uye zvinosvibisa. Pamusoro pezvo, vatengesi vane mbiri vanopinda mukuyedzwa kwakasimba uye maitiro ekupa zvitupa kuvimbisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvavo.
Mukupedzisa, giredhi rekudya nitrous oxide chishandiso chakakosha munyika yekubika, ichipa mashefu nevabiki vekumba zvakafanana nenzira dzekuvandudza zvisikwa zvavo. Nekubata kwakaringana uye kushandisa zvine hungwaru, chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide yakachengeteka kudyiwa uye inosangana nemhando yepamusoro yemhando uye kuchena. Nekugara vaine ruzivo uye vachidzidziswa nezve chokwadi chakatenderedza chikafu giredhi nitrous oxide, vatengi vanogona nekuvimba kuisa ichi chinhu chinogoneka mumabasa avo ekubika.
Sezvakaita chero musoro wenyaya une chekuita nekuchengetedzeka kwechikafu uye mhando, zvakakosha kuti uvimbe pane zvinovimbika masosi uye nhungamiro yenyanzvi paunenge uchigadzira maonero nekuita sarudzo. Nekuzvishongedza neruzivo rwakakwana, unogona kufamba munyika yechikafu giredhi nitrous oxide uine chivimbo uye nerunyararo rwepfungwa.
Saka, nguva inotevera paunopinda mune yakaora dhizeti yakashongedzwa nechidhori chinonaka chemuchero wekirimu kana kunakidza chinwiwa chine kabhoni, unogona kuzviita uchiziva kuti chikafu chegiredhi nitrous oxide chakanyatsobatanidzwa uye zvakachengeteka mune izvi zvinofadza zvekudya.
Rangarira, kana ikashandiswa zvine hungwaru, giredhi rekudya nitrous oxide harisi gasi chete - kufema kwemweya mutsva wekugadzira chikafu.