Kwihlabathi lobugcisa bokupheka, kukho isithako esinomdla ebesenza amaza kwaye sivusa iingxoxo phakathi kwabapheki, abathanda ukutya, kunye nabathengi ngokufanayo. Esi sithako asiyiyo enye ngaphandle kwebakala lokutya le nitrous oxide, ekwaziwa ngokuba yigesi ehlekayo. Ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwayo kwi-cream cream dispensers kunye nokudalwa kwamagwebu kunye ne-mouses,ukutya grade nitrous oxideithathe ingqalelo yehlabathi lokupheka ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nezicelo eziguquguqukayo.
Namhlanje, siza kuthabatha uhambo lokujonga indawo enomtsalane yokutya kwibakala le-nitrous oxide, sikhanyisela iipropathi zayo zenzululwazi, ukusetyenziswa kwezokupheka, ukuqwalaselwa kokhuseleko, kunye namandla ayo okuguqula indlela esikubona ngayo kunye namava okutya.
Embindini wayo, ibakala lokutya i-nitrous oxide yirhasi engenambala, engatshiyo enencasa eswiti kunye nevumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa njenge-propellant kwiitoti ze-aerosol ukwenza i-cream cream kunye nolunye ugwebu. Isihluthulelo somlingo walo wokupheka silele ekukwazini ukunyibilika lula kumafutha, okwenza kube sisixhobo esifanelekileyo sokwenza izinto ezizinzileyo kunye ne-airy kumalungiselelo okutya ahlukeneyo.
Esinye sezicelo ezaziwa kakhulu zebakala lokutya i-nitrous oxide kukuveliswa kwekhilimu ehlutshiweyo. Ngokusebenzisa i-cream cream dispenser ene-nitrous oxide, abapheki kunye nabapheki basekhaya ngokufanayo banokwenza i-velvety egudileyo ikhrimu etswetyiweyo enomthamo ofanelekileyo womoya odityanisiweyo. Oku kubangela ukuthungwa okukhaphukhaphu kunye nokuguquguqukayo okwandisa ukuvakala komlomo ngokubanzi kweedessert, iziselo, kunye nezitya ezinomsoco.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umgangatho wokutya we-nitrous oxide ufumene ikhaya elitsha kwindawo ye-molecular gastronomy. Abapheki kunye noosonzululwazi bokutya basebenzisa iimpawu zabo ezizodwa ukwenza amagwebu, ii-emulsions, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ebezingenakucingelwa ngaphambili. Ngokufaka ulwelo nge-nitrous oxide usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, bayakwazi ukuvelisa indalo yokupheka echasene nolindelo lwemveli kwaye iphakamise amava okutya ukuya phezulu.
Ngelixa ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide libonelela ngehlabathi lamathuba okupheka, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko. Njengayo nayiphi na igesi ecinezelweyo, kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zeshishini kunye nemimiselo yokuthintela iingozi kunye nokugcina imigangatho yomgangatho. Ngokuqonda ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuphatha i-nitrous oxide yebakala lokutya, abapheki kunye nabathanda ukutya banokonwabela ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zabo ngelixa bebeka phambili ukhuseleko ekhitshini.
Xa kuziwa kukhuseleko lokutya, kukho i-buzz eninzi ejikeleze ukusetyenziswa kwebakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide. Njengomthengi, kungokwemvelo ukuba neenkxalabo malunga nokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho weemveliso esizisebenzisayo. Masikhe singene kwihlabathi le-nitrous oxide yebakala lokutya, sahlula inyani kumabali obuxoki kwaye sikunike ulwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo ezizizo.
Okokuqala nokuphambili, makhe siphendule umbuzo osengqondweni yomntu wonke: yintoni kanye kanye ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide? I-nitrous oxide yodidi lokutya, ekwabizwa ngokuba yigesi ehlekayo, yirhasi engenambala, engatshiyo enevumba elimnandi kunye nencasa. Ineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokupheka, kubandakanya i-cream cream, i-carbonating drinks, kunye nokudala amagwebu kunye ne-mousses. Ngoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ayimangalisi into yokuba ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide libe yeyona nto iphambili kwihlabathi lokupheka.
Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo ezijikeleze ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide kukhuseleko lwayo ekusetyenzisweni. Qiniseka ukuba, ibakala lokutya i-nitrous oxide ithathwa njengekhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwiimveliso zokutya xa iphathwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. I-United States Food and Drug Administration (i-FDA) ihlele i-nitrous oxide njengeNgcaciso Jikelele njengeNgcaciso eKhuselekileyo (GRAS), ebonisa ukuba ikhuselekile ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwiimveliso zokutya. Ukongeza, iGunya loKhuseleko loKutya laseYurophu (EFSA) nalo lithathe i-nitrous oxide njengekhuselekile ukuba isetyenziswe ekwenzeni ukutya.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa i-nitrous oxide yebakala lokutya ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa, ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kunokubeka ingozi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuphefumla i-nitrous oxide ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cream cream dispensers okanye eminye imithombo kunokukhokelela kwimibandela enzima yempilo, kuquka ukunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye nokufa. Njengayo nayiphi na into, ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko.
Ukongeza kwiinkxalabo zokhuseleko, kukwakho nemibuzo malunga nefuthe lokusingqongileyo kwibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide. Initrous oxide yigesi yegreenhouse, yaye ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwayo kunokuba negalelo kwimiba yemekobume enjengokufudumala komhlaba nokuncipha kweozone. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwebakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide kwizicelo zokupheka kubangela ipesenti encinci ye-nitrous oxide ekhutshwayo. Ngaphaya koko, abavelisi abaninzi bathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo ngokuzinzileyoizenzo zokwehliswa kunye namalinge e-carbon offset.
Xa kufikwa kumgangatho womgangatho wokutya we-nitrous oxide, kukho imigangatho engqongqo ekhoyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ihlangabezana nezona mfuno ziphezulu zokhuseleko kunye nobunyulu. I-Compressed Gas Association (CGA) iseke izikhokelo zokuvelisa, ukuphatha, kunye nokugcinwa kwebakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide ukuqinisekisa ukuba likhululekile kwizinto ezingcolileyo kunye nokungcola. Ukongeza, ababoneleli abathembekileyo bafumana uvavanyo olungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho weemveliso zabo.
Ukuqukumbela, ibakala lokutya i-nitrous oxide sisixhobo esixabisekileyo kwihlabathi lezokupheka, ukubonelela abapheki kunye nabapheki basekhaya ngokufanayo ngeendlela ezintsha zokuphucula indalo yabo. Ngokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo, ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide likhuselekile ukuba lingasetyenziswa kwaye lihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokucoceka. Ngokuhlala benolwazi kwaye befundile malunga neenyani ezijikeleze ibakala lokutya le-nitrous oxide, abathengi banokusifaka ngokuzithemba esi sithako siguquguqukayo kwiinzame zabo zokupheka.
Njengaso nasiphi na isihloko esinxulumene nokhuseleko lokutya kunye nomgangatho, kubalulekile ukuthembela kwimithombo ethembekileyo kunye nesikhokelo seengcali xa usenza izimvo kwaye uthatha izigqibo. Ngokuzixhobisa ngolwazi oluchanekileyo, unokuzulazula kwihlabathi lenqanaba lokutya le-nitrous oxide ngokuzithemba kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa uzonwabisa kwidizethi eyonakeleyo egalelwe unodoli omnandi wekrimu etyumkileyo okanye ungcamle isiselo esinecarbonated egqibeleleyo, ungakwenza oko usazi ukuba ibakala lokutya lenitrous oxide lifakwe ngononophelo nangokukhuselekileyo kolu lonwabo lokupheka.
Khumbula, xa isetyenziswe ngenkathalo, i-nitrous oxide yodidi lokutya ayiyogesi nje kuphela – kukuphefumla komoya omtsha wobuchule bokupheka.